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It is important to correctly identify the kind of pest termite before beginning treatment. This can help you understand the customs of the colony, locate the nest and indicate the most appropriate method of control.

Species are best identified with their own soldier termites, which has got the most prominent features.

These termites are commonly distributed throughout Victoria, and are responsible for more than 80 per cent of termite damage to buildings.

Coptotermes soldiers have brownjaws. They measure 3.56.5 millimeters in length. When upset, these soldiers eject a white, rubbery glue-like substance out of their pear-shaped heads.

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Coptotermes construct nests in trees (preferring eucalypts), stumps, under concrete flooring, in wall cracks or enclosed verandahs.

These termites travel at least 50 metres in the colony using a series of underground tunnels to find food. Coptotermes acinaciformis send large numbers to new food resources and, thus, respond strongly to bait. In contrast, Coptotermes frenchi research for new food resources and feed gently at numerous points.

Nasutitermes exitiosus is common north of the Great Dividing Range. They construct dim, thin-walled mound nests between 30 cm and 75 cm above ground. These mounds are around 1m in diameter.

This is Victorias largest species of termite, occasionally called termite. They are normally found nesting in massive parts of wood (especially older trees) and are most common in wet, mountainous areas. They can also be found in the foothills of Melbourne.

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Porotermes tend to reside in smaller colonies than other species, and do not construct shelter tubes or traveling much underground. They're more easily controlled than other species.

A colony of Schedorhinotermes will possess two distinct sizes of soldiers, also called major and minor soldiers. Major soldiers grow around 5.6 mm long, while minor soldiers are only 3.6 mm long. The two kinds of soldier have mandibles.

Schedorhinotermes are harmful and relatively nomadic, rather than maintaining a fixed, central nest.

Heterotermes are widely distributed throughout Australia. However, they are only a insect species in the Northern Hemisphere.

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The soldiers of the species are up to 4.75 mm long, with lengthy, dark jaws and parallel-sided heads.

Heterotermes live in tiny colonies that attack fence posts, wood flooring, and paling fences within a small radius of the nest. They home are commonly found because they feed on small timbers on the soil surface.

Dusts function to control termites because they ingest and distribute the insecticide among the colony during habitual grooming.

Insect growth-regulator dusts (such as Triflumuron) and non-repellent termiticides are the most powerful methods of termite dust control for the human consumer.

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Arsenic trioxide dust has been used since the 1930s to control termites, often with the addition of oxide or another colourant. However, arsenic trioxide is a poisonous, highly toxic elemental pesticide that does not degrade.

Baiting is most often the ideal way to kill an attacking colony when the main nest website cannot be found. Bait stations also let you collect samples of termites for species identification.

Bait stations consist of containers of cellulose materials such as wood, paper or cellulose gel that are either buried in the ground near the building under attack or carefully positioned inside near known damage.

Bait generally utilize slow-acting, non-detectable toxins in order that the nearly whole colony can be poisoned before adverse impacts arise. Repellent termiticide formulations like those of pyrethroids are not as colony control agents. Care must be taken not to cross contaminate baits with even tiny residues of pesticides.

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Baiting does not provide a barrier that is practical. The baits do not isolate the building as termites are still able to access the construction. For long-term structural protection, barriers are favored.

Chemical barriers function by applying an unbroken boundary of pesticide around the exterior of an infested structure. This creates a zone or band of soil that is poisonous the termites cannot cross. Creating an effective chemical barrier could involve trenching around the foundations of the structure, and injecting the chemical into the ground through holes drilled in concrete foundations. .

Termites work through the treated soil unaware that they are picking up a toxic compound. This greatly lessens the termite population and may destroy the colony.

Repellent chemicals, for example Bifenthrin, are commonly used as obstacles. Non-repellent termiticides, for example Imidacloprid and Fipronil, can be resilient where coverage is uncertain (by way of example, where the chemical is injected through concrete).

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Soil may also be treated using a chemical barrier prior to building construction. Bifenthrin is commonly employed for this purpose; Imidacloprid is often employed for the exposed perimeter of a new arrangement.